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dance analysis

JUSTIN PECK
New York City Ballet
BIO | POSTS

One of the courses I am taking this semester at Columbia is Dance Criticism. It is of particular interest to me, as it is provided an entirely new way of observing and analyzing dance. I am so used to viewing dance, and especially ballet, from a first hand perspective, so it is refreshing to look at it from a new angle. I am learning to pick up on specific subtleties of dance, evaluating the subjectives versus the objectives of art in general, and getting to know the writings of some of the greatest dance critics of the 20th century.

I have a particularly strong interest in the writings of Edwin Denby. He was a true poet, thus causing his analysis and criticism of dance to flow as brilliantly as the execution of Balanchine’s Serenade. Denby was a genuine devotee to the art of dance. He even danced himself for a number of years when he was younger. He was able to combine these keen elements in order to become one of the greatest critics of dance.

Much of the reading for this course is extensive, though very interesting. One aspect of it that especially excites me is that I work with a lot of the dancers that are analyzed and critiqued in my assigned writing (including Merrill Ashley, Kay Mazzo, Peter Martins, etc.). I think its kind of fun to be able to read about people that I know on a personal and professional level. Also, there are several works I have read already that really pick apart ballets that I have had the opportunity to dance. I think that [hopefully] this type of study will not only further educate me on the art of dance, but will also add depth and sophistication to my own dancing and interpretation of choreography in City Ballet’s repertoire.

Those are all the sporadic thoughts I have time for. Back to reading for now…. More to come though!


A semester’s reading in Dance Criticism


DENSE

matthew said,

September 23, 2007 @ 5:04 pm

Sounds like an amazing course! I love Arlene Croce’s writing. I haven’t picked up that book in a long time though…might need a refresher.

evan n said,

September 23, 2007 @ 5:17 pm

Not that you need any more reading, but if you’re curious, Time and the Dancing Image by Deborah Jowitt (lead dance critic of the Village Voice) is a great read. There’s a lot on NYCB and Balanchine’s “leotard” ballets, and some great photos, too.

Also, in case you don’t know (and for anyone else who happens to see this), chief NY Times dance critic Alastair Macaulay is speaking tomorrow night, 7:30, at Barnard along with Mindy Aloff. Should be really interesting! http://www.barnard.edu/newnews/news082007.html#writing

justin said,

September 23, 2007 @ 5:32 pm

I will definitely be there tomorrow night!

tonya said,

September 23, 2007 @ 11:36 pm

Evan N and Justin — thanks, was planning to go, but are we allowed on campus with the Iranian president coming tomorrow? Or is that only Columbia that’s closed off? I’m going to be mad if they won’t let me in! I need to see Sir Alastair speak!!!

Justin, this is all so interesting. Please do write more when you have time. I’ve read some of Croce (started out lovely, like a trip through time in the NYC dance scene, then around mid-80s / early 90s she started to become very angry, her writing more bitter; it’s too bad, I wonder what happened). Anyway, her early writings are just beautiful. Have been yelled at by many for not reading the Denby, so I broke down and bought it on Friday. He writes in such a simple yet vivid way. That’s like taking a trip through dance history too. This is so much fun. It must be so hard though to view it all objectively for you! To be on both sides of things! We should start another reading group based on one of those books. I love the idea of the Lepecki, but I think it’s just too over everyone’s heads. We should try one of these books. Have you read Doris Humphreys? Sorry to go on; I just get excited over dance writing!

Maybe I’ll see you and Evan tomorrow night, if I’m allowed in!

evan n said,

September 24, 2007 @ 1:50 am

Tonya,

Although there will probably be heightened security at both barnard and columbia, I doubt you’ll have a problem getting onto barnard’s campus by 7:30. I think Ahmadinejad is speaking earlier in the day, and rallying isn’t supposed to go past 6 PM (according to columbia’s website). Since the dance event is open to the public, I’m sure you’ll be allowed into the building. Hope to see you there!

Sarah said,

September 24, 2007 @ 3:32 pm

Thanks for the post. It’s funny because those of us on the outside of dance are always looking to see what it’s like from the inside (I’m a big fan of attending NYCB open rehearsals, for example) and I love hearing what it’s like for you to try and see it from the outside - sounds like an amazing class.

Also, Alistair Macauley, eh? Interesting. I read all of his reviews in the NYT and while I appreciate his candor, sometimes he just plain crosses the line and hurls personal insults at dancers and choreographers. Criticism I understand, but sometimes it’s just mean. I can’t wait to her what he had to say - you guys had better report.

Also - on the Columbia University front - is anyone going to the Miller Theatre this weekend? I’ll be there Thursday night - looking forward to it!!!

tonya said,

September 24, 2007 @ 4:54 pm

I’ll definitely report on Alastair tonight, if they let me in, Sarah :) I called this morning and the woman I spoke with thought the Barnard campus should not be affected at all by the Columbia campus’s closure due to the Iranian president’s talk there. Exciting! I agree with you somewhat about his criticism. I liked his early articles, and sometimes still like others, but there are points where he’s been rather sarcastic and ironic, and while I think a critic must and should be critical, I don’t know how well that particular tone fares for dance criticism. I’m reading Edwin Denby’s book now and he never took that tone. I also notice that Denby is often critical but then says good things as well, so the criticism has a softer edge. He also makes suggestions for improvement rather than just slamming someone. I think perhaps a lot of today’s reviewers are trying to be Pauline Kael (the great film critic) She often had that sarcastic witty ironic thing going and that was a lot of fun for film reviews, but dance is just somehow different… there are a lot of film reviewers all across the country who are going to be chatting about a movie, and movies are a more popular art form, etc. I dunno, there’s a lot to say about this — interesting subject! What is the purpose of criticism? Who’s mainly the audience who reads it? It’s all fun and fascinating to me :)

I don’t know yet if I’m going to the Miller but will let you know if I do. It sounds really interesting!

Becky said,

September 24, 2007 @ 5:29 pm

This looks like a great class. Living in Seattle I’ve noticed that all too often a newspaper’s “dance” critic seems to have no dance background whatsoever as they also cover movies, theater, opera, etc. The review only means something if the critic has a deeper understanding of “our” world. I’ll definitely check out some of these books to counteract the fluff I’m often faced with in my local papers!

jolene said,

September 24, 2007 @ 10:38 pm

I took a dance criticism seminar as an undergrad at Stanford University, which was one of my favorite classes of all time. It was a seminar, and it only had two students, so I had to be sure to do all my homework! No faking in that class. I learned so much, and it really deepened my love for theater and dance. It must be such a different twist when you’re reading about people you know!

tonya said,

September 25, 2007 @ 5:30 am

Okay, my review is up. I saw you there tonight, Justin, but was too shy to say hello :) Plus, you were very far away. I was in the first row on the left side of the room. Evan, where were you? What did you guys think? I thought it was okay, but too general, not enough depth. Anyway, here’s my write-up if anyone’s interested: http://www.tonyaplank.com/tonyaplank/swan_lake_samba_girl/?p=439

tonya said,

September 25, 2007 @ 4:48 pm

And here’s Counter Critic’s review: http://countercritic.com/2007/09/25/in-defense-of-alastair-macaulay/

Sarah said,

September 25, 2007 @ 5:39 pm

Tonya - thanks for the edumacation! Wish I could’ve been there but only one night per week above 110th street for me this week.

Justin? Evan? Thoughts on Mr. Macaulay?

Counter Critic said,

September 25, 2007 @ 7:46 pm

Hello Everyone-

This is my first time commenting on this site.

I have to agree with Tonya. There was not enough depth in the discussion or the Q&A. What’s funny (about humans) is that we can get all this stuff stirring in our heads, but then when we’re presented with an opportunity to discuss these issues in person in a public forum, we get scared and don’t ask the questions we mean to, if we ask questions at all.

I’m really into the idea of openness of discussion. That’s why web-based media are so awesome. But blogs can only do so much. We have to be able to translate the typed conversation into the spoken conversation.

I’m not saying it’s easy. Even my question was one of the tamer questions I had prepared. My favorite, that I did not ask, was, “When is it appropriate for a critic to be bitchy?” Although, funnily enough, he had already answered that.

tonya said,

September 25, 2007 @ 10:58 pm

I like your phrasing better :) Another question I had was what is the purpose of dance criticism (and arts criticism in general), especially in light of his view that he didn’t feel his reviews had much of an effect on dance audiences. I like the point you made in your post about the fact that while newspaper reviews may not have much of an effect on NYCB and ABT audiences, they definitely do on the smaller things. Many people base what dance they decide take in on a particular weekend on Gia’s Time Out recs. I think one of the main functions of arts criticism in general is to prompt discussion of the arts through public discourse, to show the public that the arts do matter and are worth talking about. I definitely don’t think critics have to be nice all of the time, but their articles and reviews should be written in a way that engages the public in the debate.

justin said,

September 25, 2007 @ 11:51 pm

In person, Alastair seemed to be very articulate, heartful, passionate, genuine, and relatively humble. I respect and admire him for his dedication towards dance as an art form. It appeared as if he, in his own head, felt that he is objective when it comes to dance review and criticism. He made a point at saying that he isn’t afraid to write something negative about a performance, as long as the performance was deserving of such claims. Whether he is actually a fair and objective critic in reality, it is a bit too soon to tell (at least for me). I plan on following all of his reviews closely from here on out and developing a more solid opinion on the man.
Although I do enjoy hearing about little personal anecdotes, I felt that some of his responses were too personal. Many times, Alastair strayed away from his experiences as a dance critic and instead shared information regarding his life outside of his profession. I wish he would have focused a bit more on the topic of dance criticism.
All in all, I thoroughly enjoyed the experience. It really pumped me up with regards to dance! I enjoyed being in the same room of so many members of the dance community and sharing the experience with them.
Tonya,
Next time we’re both at a public event you’ll have to introduce yourself to me! I’d like to meet you.

tonya said,

September 26, 2007 @ 2:29 am

Thanks for responding Justin! Yeah, I agree it was a bit weird hearing about his jury duty and some of those personal experiences; I wanted to hear more about his experiences as a dance critic too. My guess is that he wanted to portray himself as just a guy like everyone else, and Aloff probably guided him along that path too. Overall, I’m definitely glad I went though. And thanks! I will introduce myself next time :)

evan said,

September 26, 2007 @ 2:53 am

First, I was really impressed with the turnout. In previous years there have been similar talks with well-known dance writers/critics (John Rockwell, former chief dance critic at the NY Times, spoke two years ago), and there has never been such a large audience. So that was nice to see.

Alastair seems like a very honest, genuine and down to earth person. I enjoyed hearing about his transition from London to New York, and it was wonderful that a big part of the reason he took the position at the Times was because he sought a better reader community. However, as both Tonya and Justin have mentioned, he spent a fair amount of time discussing the ups and downs of his personal life, and much less time discussing dance criticism. While his anecdotes kept my attention, I would have preferred to hear more about his experiences viewing and writing about dance.

I appreciated his honesty regarding his knowledge of dance: he said he studied ballet “in a closeted way”, by reading books. And one of the highlights of the evening was when he showed the audience his best Swan Lake arms, which, according to Alastair, accurately reflected the wing movements of a swan. I doubt many choreographers staging Swan Lake observe or research swans to see how they really move!

Alastair mentioned several times that he constantly has “to churn out” reviews, so I wanted to ask him the following question (but I was never called on): If/When you have the opportunity to see dance without an assignment/review to write, how does the experience differ – if at all – from the experience of viewing dance knowing that you have a deadline to meet? Do you watch with a different eye, is the performance more/less enjoyable, are you more relaxed?

Tonya, I was sitting on the right side of the room, near the middle. Justin, I spotted you at the end of the talk (it was pretty easy to spot the guys in the audience since the male-female ratio was probably 1 to 9, sadly), but it was a little chaotic getting out of there so I couldn’t introduce myself, and I actually hung around for a few minutes to see if I could ask Alastair my question. Oh well, some other time. And to both Tonya and Justin: check out Alastair’s review of the NY Baroque Dance Company, or at least read the last paragraph! You’ll laugh. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/25/arts/dance/25baro.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

tonya said,

September 27, 2007 @ 4:51 am

Thanks for your thoughts, Evan! Oh you mean, re. Baroque Dance Co. review, the bit about live music! That’s too bad you weren’t able to ask him your question; it was a good one. I wish they’d do this more often; it was really thought-provoking, and fun to boot. Here’s one more review of the evening, from critic Eva Yaa Asantewaa: http://infinitebody.blogspot.com/2007/09/few-thoughts-on-macaulay-at-barnard.html

thewinger.com » The Magic of Clara said,

November 25, 2007 @ 6:32 pm

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